District Heating & Cooling network in Olot
Last modified by the author on 28/06/2016 - 10:29
Urban reconversion
-
3 ha -
935 085 €
The network of District Heating & Cooling in Olot relies exclusively in renewable energy and therefore means a step forward for the conversion of our existing cities in a zero-carbon systems.
Programme
- Public facilities and infrastructure
CO2 Impact
570 tCO2
Method used to calculate CO2 impact
Expected consumption by buildings connected to the network is 2,908,714 KWh annually.
Calculating the factors CO2 emission standard fuel from IPCC / Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (source: Guide how to develop an action plan for sustainable energy European Union: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute. for Energia, 2010) this represents 570 tonnes of CO2 emission savings per year.
Project progress
- Delivery phase
- Operational phase
Procedure type
- Urban développement permit
Prescriptions and zoning
- Heritage protection area
Key points
- Governance
- Economic development
- Smart city
- Energy /Climate
Approaches used
- Agenda 21
- Local charter
More info
http://www.diba.cat/documents/479934/63881441/1.2.+Ajuntament+d'Olot.+Xarxa+Espavilada+de+clima+d'Olot.pdf/3bd8a530-1b80-4a4e-951d-c085debcec25Data reliability
Self-declared
Type of territory
The city of Olot is a town of about 33,000 inhabitants, capital of the region of the Garrotxa, Olot whose history dates back to the twelfth century and whose historic center has been largely preserved. The direct environment is marked by its wooded landscapes and volcanic hills, like Motsacopa, which is in the midst of the city itself. There is an awareness in the population of the landscape and natural value of this environment, also in economic terms. Companies such as cooperative La Fageda bind business projects with social integration and environmental protection. The Fageda will be the supplier of pellet that will burn the biomass plant.
Climate zone
[Cfb] Marine Mild Winter, warm summer, no dry season.
More info
http://www.olot.cat/skin/print.aspx?ACCIO=PORTALENC&NIVELL=6579D32CB08575F99AE681EE12821D85AF8662ACCC5DCF6484B8797DA3AD55F6D9377501909665C679A60AA52AF6FA3E6EF732F042E622604F89D6D5AB5B4179Public spaces area
21 900 m²
Total investment costs (before tax)
935 085 € HT
Detail of subsidies
there have'nt been any
Project holder
Project management
Project stakeholders
Ayuntamiento de Olot - UTE Watts - Natural Gas
Developer
The council awarded the work and operation of the network of green energy. She herself is its main customer by providing cold and heat to a number of municipal buildings. The UTE WATTIA - Natural Gas will run and operate the network for a period of 17 years.The Aiguasol engineering and architectural firm B01 arquitectes develop part of the project and central infrastructure.
[email protected] - [email protected] - [email protected]
http://www.wattia.cat/es/
SOLUTIONS
- Urban project governance
green energy plant
Create within the city new points of generation and distribution of energy, new power stations, it is part of the great transition that will enable us to live exclusively with renewable energy. The de-centralization of its production close to consumers, adapting sources to the context both on the demand and the supply side, is very much on the Olot draft, where consumption (according to schedules and quantities) have carried out a reduced production by geothermal energy, photovoltaic and biomass.
The insertion of the central within an existing building, the old hospital of Sant Jaume, which eventually will become an administrative building, demonstrates that rehabilitation of buildings can be part of the energy transition process.
570,00 tCO2
Ambient air quality and health
Dense urban centers are often not the healthiest. However, the city of Olot, due to its direct wooded environment, maintains a good air quality and the use of renewable energy for air conditioning of part of the municipal buildings reduces emissions caused by this urban core. It is part of the local identity of Olot to live together with the forest, not just as a leisure but even as a source of energy for urban needs.
SOLUTIONS
- Promotion of cultural/ historical identity
- Air quality
% of public spaces
SOLUTIONS
- Business development
- Circular economy
Much of the energy supplied by the network comes from biomass. The fact that in the immediate vicinity of Olot there is a lot of forest, which requires continuous forest management, makes it is appropriate to create a supply-based pellet economy. Control of forest fires joins with creating a natural energy source. The local economy, in this case through the cooperative La Fageda, receives real economic momentum towards a more sustainable model.
Smart City strategy
Linking the various uses housed by the seven municipal connected buildings and refining its energy needs on one hand and the possible supply from the green energy central, means the creation of an integrated urban management model, where the mixture provides efficiency.
SOLUTIONS
- Citizen-awareness
The fact that the operation of the energy plant can be seen from outside, helps citizens understand how energy is created from renewable sources. This 'window' is thus a tool for public awareness against the problem of climate change and that energy transition is beginning.
Climate adaptation, resources conservation, GHG emissions
The essence of the proposed network of District Heating & Cooling Olot is the elimination of emissions of greenhouse gases because of the air conditioning of a series of seven buildings in an urban center. Replacing the original fossil sources for a renewables ones is an example of how the centers of our cities can be adapted to combat climate change.
Energy mix
The energy supply is based on a combination of three renewable sources. The installed capacity of the three is: Biomass: 600KW - Geothermal 60KW - PV: 2040 KW. Geothermal energy provides both cold and heat, biomass heat and PV allows pumping water at high or low temperatures.
Total electricity needs of the project area /year
2 908 710,00 kWh
Total electricity production of the project area /year
2 908 710,00 kWh
SOLUTIONS
- Climate adaptation
- Renewable energies
- SmartGrids
570,00 tCO2
Buildings
This is the cold and heat supply to two homes for the elderly, a market, a museum, a civic center, an administrative building and a school solely on the basis of renewable energies. The diversity of uses and therefore of the energy demands for different time periods, makes the network management efficient in their production.
Reasons for participating in the competition(s)
La creación de redes de clima al nivel de barrios no es nada nuevo y sus ventajas en cuanto a eficiencia energética por escala son ampliamente conocidas. Más innovador, complejo e interesante se hace cuando semejante infraestructura se quiera insertar dentro de un centro urbano denso, histórico,como el de Olot.
En 2014 el Ayuntamiento de Olot decidió de conectar una serie de hasta siete edificios municipales a una red de clima, cuyas fuentes energéticas iban a ser exclusivamente neutrales en carbono. La propuesta ganadora de la UTE WATTIA - Gas Natural, incorporando en el equipo técnico también la ingeniería Aiguasol y B01 arquitectes, hizo un análisis de las demandas energéticas de usos tan diferentes como un mercado, un centro cívico,residencias de tercera edad y un museo. Y al final se han conectado también unos espacios comerciales. Justo en esta combinación diversa está la fuerza dela red, expresando a la vez la complejidad y las sinergias que tenemos que saber manejar y aprovechar cuando vamos a adaptar nuestras ciudades para la inminente transición energética.
A la vez se estableció que la central de energía funcionaría en base de una combinación de geotermia, biomasa y fotovoltaica, aquilatando las potencias de las demandas de frío y calor según la época. En el invierno se suelen registrar en Olot temperaturas de -5ºC y en verano de 35ºC y más. La elección para biomasa era obvia en el contexto de Olot, donde bosques frondosos marcan el paisaje y donde se puede generar una economía local de energía, basada en la gestión forestal. La energía fotovoltaica, que se instalará en la cubierta del mercado, será principalmente utilizada para el bombeo del agua a temperatura.
No solo se ha tenido que encajar la infraestructura en una parte de la ciudad muy densa y transitada pero a la vez se eligió para la ubicación de la ‘Central de Energías Verdes’, el corazón batiente de la red, una parte dela planta baja y sótano del antiguo hospital Sant Jaume, dando fachada a la arteria de la calle Mulleras. Aquí la central se convierte en un elemento visible dentro del espacio público y un escaparate para las energías renovables.Desde la calle los pasantes pueden ver las calderas de biomasa, losa cumuladores de frío y calor, las tuberías que salen del edificio hacía los otros edificios conectados y toda la demás maquinaría que forma parte de la instalación. Mostrando el funcionamiento de la red y explicando-lo a la población,la central, en su parte visible, crea conciencia en la población y puede servir como ejemplo para otras ciudades que quieran convertir sus centros en zonas cero-carbono.
No fue un ejercicio fácil convertir una edifico convencional en una central de energías, dado la normativa que se apoya en asunciones sobre energías como si exclusivamente pueden proceder de fuentes fósiles. En cuanto a esto tanto la creación de la red como de la propia central ha sido un trabajo pionero que debe servir para que más ciudades cojan el guante y se pongan a suministrar energías renovables a los edificios de sus cascos antiguos.
Con toda su complejidad se ha bautizado la red de clima con el nombre de ‘La Red Espabilada de Olot’. Partes de la red ya están funcionando desde hace unos meses y se prevé inaugurar la Central de Energías Verdes en septiembre 2016. El año 2015 el proyecto ganó ex aequo el premio Europeo del European Heat Pump award.