Gymnasium Patrick Cazal
Last modified by the author on 03/05/2017 - 18:25
New Construction
- Building Type : Indoor gymnasium, sports hall, stadium
- Construction Year : 2014
- Delivery year : 2014
- Address 1 - street : 97400 SAINT-DENIS, France
- Climate zone : [Af] Tropical Wet. No dry season.
- Net Floor Area : 1 365 m2
- Construction/refurbishment cost : 2 400 000 €
- Number of Seat : 1 Seat
- Cost/m2 : 1758.24 €/m2
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Primary energy need
kWhep/m2.an
(Calculation method : RTAA DOM 2012 )
The operation takes place within the heart of the family in PRU zone. This 35-hectare urban park dedicated to recreation in the heart of Saint-Denis, dotted with many amenities, contributes to the exchange and well-being of all Dionysians and allows to connect several districts between them. The program of this training gym provides, apart from the sports hall, changing rooms, clubhouse and offices. This project proposes a passive design, with a porous building and therefore not waterproof and air-tight which is a different approach to the gymnasiums modeled on the metropolis with closed facades. It is a climatic shelter.
Sustainable development approach of the project owner
This project focused on optimizing the two essential uses of the gymnasium, that of the sports practitioners and that of the spectators by insisting on comfort and thermal, visual and acoustic quality. Natural ventilation has been favored, either by front louvres, providing through ventilation, or by the micro-perforated textile facades of the large room, or again by the mono-slope roof creating a façade in pressure and another in depression . Natural lighting was also favored and determined a major architectural choice via an architectural textile cover. This material, exceptionally resistant to cyclonic winds, offers a unique quality. Indeed, the roof filters natural light and provides an optimal luminous comfort. At night, this cover also reveals its role as a friendly urban landmark.Architectural description
In view of the energy ambitions of the program, a bioclimatic architecture has emerged. The architecture takes into account the dominant winds ubiquitous on the site and particularly strong during the winter, from the east sector. In addition to the plant filters, the exposed façade of the room is very closed to these winds to limit their impact, only adjustable man-made ventilations allow this orientation to be managed. In summer the wide openings of the facade filters allow them to catch the thermal breezes, sea, mountain. The general orientation North North East, South South West proposed for the main facades, is almost optimal with respect to the race of the sun. Appropriate solar shields are provided, and the grazing illumination gene is suppressed by the general system of zenithal illumination. The shape of the mono-sloped roof also makes it possible to create a pressurized front and the other in vacuum, ensuring an optimal natural draft guaranteeing thermal comfort, in the direction of the dominant breezes.If you had to do it again?
Originally planned as a training facility, the gym currently receives competitions at late hours. The high porosity of the building, so useful to the thermal comfort, does not limit the noise nuisance of the sporting activity to the residents in the South. This point will be corrected by an external noise barrier. The design of the gymnasium provided that by rainfall northeast area, water could penetrate a few meters into the building. This hazard has been incorporated into the design to avoid any degradation due to a permissible slope (1%) in the pavement and a lead (and not glued) floor covering. These penetrations, although infrequent, are perceived as a gene by the agents in charge of maintenance (need to scrape residual water). This minor inconvenience, given the contributions in terms of thermal comfort throughout the year, could be better accepted by all thanks to adapted information. The patio had to be planted, in a natural garden spirit with low maintenance and high density, thus bring comfort and intimacy to the premises of the clubhouse and the office of the site manager. The edges of the volume had to be made by a free strip of zoizia tenuifolia (not necessary mowing) watered regularly by drainage of gray water. Unfortunately, the treatment of the surroundings and patio is not part of this contract and remains suspended
See more details about this project
http://www.smartweb.re/envirobat/files/fiches_envirobat_reunion/tertiaire_et_equipements/FICHE_ENVIROBAT_REUNION_GYMNASE_PATRICK_CAZAL.pdfhttp://www.caue974.com/en/collectivites-et-professionnels/les-rendez-vous-du-caue/137-dernieres-actualites/539-visite-du-gymnase-patrick-cazal
http://www.archi.re/gymnase-patrick-cazal/
Stakeholders
Contractor
Ville de SAINT-DENIS
http://www.saintdenis.re/Project management
Designer
Antoine PERRAU Architectures
02 62 35 42 26
http://iletducentre.fr/Architecture
Designer
Atelier EPICéa
02 62 57 07 44
Architecture
A3 Structures
02 62 43 47 05
Study of the structure
Other consultancy agency
INSET Nord
http://www.insetgroup.fr/inset.htmlStudy of fluids
Environmental consultancy
APAVE
http://www.apave.com/menu-bas/contact.html
http://www.apave.com/Control office
Energy consumption
Envelope performance
More information
The main objectives are: reduction of building expenses and consumption, reduction of the environmental impact of the building and CO2 emissions, reduction of maintenance.
Systems
- No heating system
- Individual electric boiler
- Solar Thermal
- No cooling system
- Natural ventilation
- Nocturnal ventilation
- Solar Thermal
Urban environment
- 1 371,00 m2
- 99,50 %
Product
Natural ventilation
Ville de SAINT-DENIS
http://www.saintdenis.re/HVAC, électricité / ventilation, cooling
The natural ventilation was privileged and concentrated completely at the height of the users, with complementary scoops strongly ventilating the plenum of the volume. Through ventilation is available in several devices. In the sports hall, the long linear wooden shutters at the height of the man on the two large opposite facades allow to generate a constant air flow
On users. The micro-perforated textile facades of the large room complete this device by evacuating thermal overloads in the upper part. In the locker rooms, the ventilation is through an air intake on the side of the circulation "sports shoes" whose facades (North East) are porous (wooden shutters). The air is sucked through the openings in the upper part of the opposite facade. The hot air is evacuated by aerothermal extraction. In both cases, the shape of the roof (monopan) and its orientation towards the wind increases the effect "pressure / depression", base of the natural ventilation through. All long-occupied rooms operate in natural through ventilation.
Pre-stressed fabrics
Ville de SAINT-DENIS
http://www.saintdenis.re/HVAC, électricité / lighting
Natural lighting is widely favored by the canvas stretched in front and cover that diffuses a soft and homogeneous light (4% transmission of sunlight through the canvas). The absence of direct light eliminates glare and shadows that are not conducive to ball games. The translucency of the fabric ensures 800 lux of natural lighting on average throughout the year. Visual comfort is optimal. Artificial lighting is required only at night. The canvas also allows extensive visual breakthroughs to the distant landscape and surrounding gardens. The other rooms all have natural lighting.
Construction and exploitation costs
- 2 400 000 €